The retina is a light-sensitive layer of tissue located at the back of the eye. It's responsible for converting light into electrical signals that the brain can interpret, allowing you to see. A retinal detachment occurs when this delicate tissue becomes separated from the underlying layer of blood vessels that provide it with oxygen and nutrients.
 

How Does Retinal Detachment Occur?

Retinal detachment can occur for several reasons, often linked to changes or trauma within the eye. One common cause is posterior vitreous detachment, which happens as we age. The vitreous, a gel-like substance filling the eye, begins to shrink and pull away from the retina. This pulling can lead to small tears or holes in the retina, increasing the risk of detachment. Trauma to the eye, such as a blow or cut, can also lead to retinal tears or detachment.
 

Individuals with high degrees of nearsightedness (myopia) are at a higher risk for retinal detachment due to the elongated shape of their eyes, which puts more strain on the retina. Additionally, certain underlying conditions, such as diabetic retinopathy or previous eye surgeries, can further elevate the risk of retinal detachment.
 

Signs and Symptoms of Retinal Detachment

Recognizing the signs and symptoms of a retinal detachment is crucial, as prompt treatment is essential to prevent permanent vision loss. Some of the most common signs and symptoms include:
 

•        Sudden Increase in Floaters and Flashes: You may notice an increase in the number of floating spots, strings, or cobweb-like shapes in your vision, accompanied by sudden flashes of light.

•        Peripheral Vision Loss: As the retina detaches, you may experience a sudden, painless loss of peripheral (side) vision, often described as a "curtain" or "veil" falling across your field of view.

•        Blurred or Distorted Central Vision: In some cases, the detachment can affect the central part of the retina, leading to blurred, distorted, or reduced central vision.

•        Sudden Onset of Symptoms: Retinal detachment typically occurs suddenly and can progress rapidly, making prompt medical attention essential.
 

Seeking Emergency Care for Retinal Detachment

If you experience any of the above symptoms, it's crucial to seek immediate medical attention from an optometrist. Retinal detachment is considered an eye emergency, and the longer it goes untreated, the higher the risk of permanent vision loss.
 

Your eye doctor will perform a comprehensive eye examination, which may include the use of specialized imaging techniques, such as an ophthalmoscope or ultrasonography, to confirm the diagnosis and assess the extent of the detachment.
 

The Role of Regular Comprehensive Eye Exams in Prevention

While retinal detachment can sometimes occur suddenly and without warning, regular comprehensive eye exams can play a crucial role in early detection and prevention. During these exams, your optometrist can identify risk factors, such as high myopia or previous eye trauma, and monitor the health of your retina.
 

If any signs of retinal thinning or weakening are detected, your optometrist can recommend preventive measures, such as laser surgery or cryotherapy, to address the issue before a full-blown detachment occurs.
 

Get in Touch with Premier Eye Care Optometry Today

Retinal detachment is a serious eye emergency that requires prompt medical attention to prevent permanent vision loss. By familiarizing yourself with the signs and symptoms of this condition and the importance of regular comprehensive eye exams, you can take proactive steps to safeguard your eye health and maintain your vision.
 

If you have any concerns about your eye health or suspect a retinal detachment, contact Premier Eye Care Optometry. Visit our office in San Bernardino, California or call (909) 757-0700 to book an appointment today.